According to popular Arakanese legend, there were 12 'cities of the Ganges' which constitute roughly half of modern-day Bangladesh which were governed by Mrauk U, including Dhaka and Chittagong. Ancient temples untouched by time, miles of verdant rice terraces and rolling hills to explore, an epic journey to reach and few, if any, tourists. From mid October to mid March during the Cool Season, temperatures can drop to 13 °C (55 °F). Is of importants [15] The main attractions are the temples and ruins around the town. From 1430 until 1785, it was the capital of the Mrauk U Kingdom, the most important and powerful Rakhine (Arakanese) kingdom. Mrauk U: Intrepid Travel in an Ancient Kingdom. Quite the same Wikipedia. Because of not much tourism advertisement, Mrauk U is still a very authentic, off-the beaten track place in Myanmar. It was based in the city of Mrauk-U, near the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal. The kingdom of Mrauk U was founded in 1433 by King Min Saw Mon. Although located in a tropical region, Mrauk U enjoys lower temperatures when the Northeastern Monsoon falls. Much of Mrauk U's historical description is drawn from the writings of Friar Sebastian Manrique, a Portuguese Augustinian monk who resided in Mrauk U from 1630 to 1635. [citation needed], The city also traded with non-Asian powers such as Portugal and then the Dutch East India Company of the Netherlands. From 1429 to 1531 it was a protectorate of Bengal Sultanateball. Mrauk U was housing a growing tourist industry, after becoming a reachable tourist destination. Iminlovewithpolandball/how do you make a pb icon? Like much of Rakhine state and the whole of Myanmar, Mrauk U has 24-hour electricity. The Mrauk U Kingdom late phase began in about 1600 at the end of Min Phaloung’s reign (1571-1593) and the beginning of King Kamoung’s. Mrauk U was declared capital of the Arakanese kingdom in 1431. Arakan asserted its influence across the northern shores of the Bay of Bengal. The Dutch East India Company (VOC) established trading relations with the Arakanese in 1608 after the Portuguese fell in favour due to the lack of loyalty of Portuguese mercenaries, such as Filipe de Brito e Nicote in the service of the Arakanese king. The Myauk-u kingdom had an important rôle in the history of trade and warfare in the Bay of Bengal, and was the seat of intense cultural and religious interaction between Buddhism and Islam through the Bengali sultanates, between Buddhism and Christianity through the Portuguese. Mrauk U lies roughly 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) east of the Kaladan River on the banks of its minor tributaries. The most notable temples in Mrauk U are the Shite-thaung Temple (Temple of 80,000 Images or Temple of Victory), Htukkanthein Temple (Htukkan Ordination Hall), the Koe-thaung Temple (Temple of 90,000 Images) and the Five Mahn pagodas. It was conquered by Konbaungball in 1785. The prince went on to claim the throne of Wethali from his uncle who had murdered the prince's father due to a love scandal. The empire governed over what is now the Rakhine Province, Myanmar and the Chittagong Division, Bangladesh, from 1429 to 1785 ( Than, 2007). The Arakanese kingdom (Rakhine state in modern Myanmar) grew from the fifteenth century AD from a small agrarian state with its nucleus in the hart of the Kaladan valley to a significant local power by the early seventeenth century. The Kingdom of Mrauk-U was an independent coastal kingdom of Arakan which existed for over 354 years. Can into space? It is also the capital of Mrauk-U Township, a sub region of the Mrauk-U District. Mrauk U, which means "North Far" may seem to be a sleepy village today but not so long ago it was the capital of the Arakan empire where Portuguese, Dutch and French traders rubbed shoulders with the literati of Bengal and Mughal princes on the run. The city eventually reached a size of 160,000 in the early seventeenth century. On paper, Mrauk U seems to be the dream destination for intrepid travelers. [8] Mrauk U served as the capital of the Mrauk U kingdom and its 49 kings till the conquest of the kingdom by the Burmese Konbaung Dynasty in 1784. In 1433, King Min Saw Mon established Mrauk U as the capital of the last unified Arakanese Kingdom. The most popular mode for tourists to travel to Mrauk U is to take a domestic flight from Yangon to Sittwe and board a boat from Sittwe against the Kaladan River. In 1666, it lost control of Chattogramball after a war with Mughalball. Mrauk-U, ancient capital of the kingdom of Arakan In Myanmar In 2001-Interior corridor of Shittaling pagoga decorated by sculpted fresques in... Buddha statue in niche at Shitthaung Paya, Mrauk U, Burma, Myanmar. ←  →1429 - 1785 The monuments of Mrauk U are roughly split into northern, eastern, southern and western groups. [citation needed], "Mrauk-U (District, Myanmar) – Population Statistics and Location in Maps and Charts", "Rakhine Field Investigation Delayed Months after Deadly Mrauk-U Incident", "Former administrative officer of troubled Mrauk-U killed", "Rakhines seek impartial probe of Mrauk-U riot", "7 ethnic Rakhine killed as Myanmar police open fire at riot: Official", "With a forgotten temple city, Myanmar hopes to strike tourism gold", "Being caught up in civil conflict in the Mrauk U ruins in Myanmar", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mrauk_U&oldid=1000744569, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Burmese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 14:13. Mrauk U (Burmese: .mw-parser-output .script-myanmar{font-family:Pyidaungsu,"Myanmar Text",Myanmar3,Myanmar2,Myanmar1,Padauk,"Noto Sans Myanmar",mm3web,TharLon,"Masterpiece Uni Sans",Parabaik,Yunghkio,Thanlwin,"Win Uni Innwa","MyMyanmar Unicode","WinUni Innwa"}မြောက်‌ဦးမြို့; MLCTS: mrauk u: mrui., Burmese pronunciation: [mjaʊʔ ú mjo̰]; formerly Mrohaung) is an archaeologically important town in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar. This period’s temple and monument construction includes Laung-Pan-Prauk, Ratana Pon, and Mingala-Manaung and Sakya Manaung and others. The life of Mrauk U spanned roughly 350 years, from approximately the 1430s to 1780s, when it was the capital of Arakan, an independent kingdom that … Travel to Mrauk U in Myanmar will be perfect with Road to Mrauk U Travels & Tours which offers culture tours, adventure, trekking, cycling.. Toggle navigation. The Kingdom of Mrauk Uball was an Arakanese kingdomball. The kings of Mrauk U period could arranged the wide range professions of these Asu groups to provide the several services needed for the kingdom. Religion Next was Koe Taung, a somewhat similar structure with the winding and meandering (or so it seems) cave-like trenches under the earth built with heavy stones and many Buddhas. Mrauk U was the capital of Mrauk U Kingdom from 1430 to 1785. After the Reconquest of Arakan, the Kingdom of Mrauk was established as a Bengali protectorate.By the 16th century, Mrauk U challenged Bengali hegemony and declared independence several times. Arakanese The Mrauk U Kingdom was the successor to three earlier kingdoms of the region: Dhanyawady (1st to 6th Centuries AD), Wethali (3rd to 11th Centuries AD), and Lemro (11th to 15th Centuries AD). Kingdom of Mrauk Uballမြောက်‌ဦးခေတ် There was flood because of continuous heavy rains in July 2011. From 1429 to 1531 it was a protectorate of Bengal Sultanateball.In 1666, it lost control of Chattogramball after a war with Mughalball.It was conquered by Konbaungball in 1785. That's it. It has a Township hospital, a Basic Education High School and a market. At the peak time, the kingdom controlled half of Bangladesh and western part of lower Burma. Mrauk U: A magical place with lots of charm - See 140 traveler reviews, 497 candid photos, and great deals for Mrauk U, Myanmar, at Tripadvisor. The most important shrine from this Mrauk U Kingdom Middle phase, and for the entire period of the Mrauk U Kingdom, was Shittaung Pagoda, the pagoda of 80,000 images. Just better. [5], Some Rakhine scholars state that the name Mrauk U means 'The First Accomplishment' in archaic Arakanese. It was based in the city of Mrauk-U, near the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal. Capital She met a peacock and the two later cohabited. The kingdom flourished in the 15th to 18th cent., and Mrauk U was an important trading city, with ties to India, Persia, Arabia, Portugal, and the Netherlands. ... Julia, United Kingdom. During its golden age from the mid-16th to mid-17th centuries, it was a major power in the Bay of Bengal and a center of international trade. Enemies Bengal Sultanateball (1429-1531) Feel and touch of Nature beauty of the west untouched land of Myanmar with impressed Religious monuments, Hills, rice fields, honest, hospitality and friendly … As the city grew, many pagodas and temples were built. THE ORIGINS OF THE MRAUK U KINGDOM 1430-1593 35 (Chittagong) and Arakan were linked and that the region of Harikela was culturally and politically dominated by the descendants of the Candra dynasty from Vesali.8 Man Co Mwan was succeeded in 1434 by his brother Ali Khan (1434-1458).9 Ali Khan brought parts of the Arakanese littoral under control of Mrauk U and is also believed to Motorbike passes in front of the otherwise empty Koe Thaung Temple, also known as the "Temple of 90,000 Buddhas. The kingdom from 1429 to 1785 ruled over what is now Rakhine State, Myanmar and Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. Mrauk Uball (City) The Mrauk-U Kingdom was an autonomous Arakan maritime kingdom that lasted for over 350 years. The female monkey conceived with the peacock, and it laid an egg. The town is said to be located roughly near the region where the Pyu invaders were decimated. Hidden away from the timeline, the region is unknown and untouched for years. At its peak, Mrauk U controlled half of Bangladesh, modern day Rakhine State (Arakan) and the western part of Lower Burma. No The most notable would be the old Shindhikhan Mosque, built during Min Saw Mon's reign, in the southeast of the town. During that period, its kings minted coins inscribed in Arakanese, Kufic and Bengali. Government They controlled the east part of Bengal and was a trading kingdom, trading with India, the Netherlands, France, Portugal, The Kingdom Of Ava, China, Thailand and others. Most temples have name plates in English, with date of constructi… The Kingdom of Mrauk-U was a kingdom based in the city of Mrauk-U, near the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal, which ruled parts of Bangladesh and the Arakan region of Burma from 1429 to 1785. All four kingdoms merged elements of Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism with Islam and Hinduism. General information During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, it was a well-known port with ships from Europe and the Far East able to sail seventy kilometres up the Kaladan River from the Bay of Bengal in order to trade. The remains of the main palace roughly form the centre of the town. As Mrauk U and her kingdom prospered, the kings, ministers and peasants built many pagodas and temples around the town to reflect their faith. The kingdom from 1429 to 1785 ruled over what is now Rakhine State, Myanmar and Chittagong Division, Bangladesh. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Although Mrauk U is a primarily Buddhist site, there are several religious buildings of other faiths. This is based on the story of the Arakanese being able to crush an invasion by the Pyu in the mid 10th Century by a Mro prince, Pai Phru. Wethali is a quaint little village outside Mrauk U although it used to be the capital of … The war's origins can be traced back to 1542 when King Min Bin of Mrauk-U provided military support on the side of Ava in the Toungoo–Ava War (1538–45). The VOC established a permanent factory in Mrauk U in 1635, and operated in Arakan till 1665.[13]. A human son was born from the egg and he grew up to become a mighty prince. The prince later built a city near the jungle, and in respect of his birth story, the city was called Myauk-U meaning ‘Monkey's Egg’.[7]. Exploring the Lost Kingdom of Mrauk U in Rakhine State is synonymous with finding out a treasure throve. The town receives over 1,200 millimetres (47 in) of rain a year from the Southwestern Monsoon, making it one of the wettest regions in Myanmar. Language MRAUK-U, Rakhine State — The archeological museum chronicling the ancient Arakan kingdom of Mrauk-U, one of Myanmar’s most important cultural sites, is … Mrauk U served as the capital of the Mrauk U kingdom and its 49 kings till the conquest of the kingdom by the Burmese Konbaung Dynasty in 1784. The western kingdom successfully fended off the Toungoo invasions, and kept its independence. General Discussion/@comment-26245394-20160131165807/@comment-27177610-20160204081450. Affiliation Mrauk U. [7], A dismissed myth was that in the region where Mrauk U was to be constructed, lived a lonely female monkey. Thus, Mrauk U houses a rich collection of temples and pagodas second only to the Central Burmese town of Bagan, in Myanmar. Add extension button. Many pagodas and temples were built that time and remained up to now. [16][self-published source], Although a tourist destination, most of Mrauk U has very basic infrastructure. The Kingdom of Mrauk Uball was an Arakanese kingdomball. [4] This season coincides with the tourist season for Myanmar. The city eventually reached a size of 160,000 in the early seventeenth century. Today, Mrauk U is a major archaeological and tourist destination. The Bengal Sultanate–Kingdom of Mrauk U War of 1512–1516 was a conflict in the 16th century between the Bengal Sultanate and the Kingdom of Mrauk U.. Background [edit | edit source]. The rainfall on 19 July 2011 was nearly 24 centimetres (9.4 in), the highest for 33 years. Visit Wethali. [9][10] In response to protesters attempting to seize the government building, police fired live ammunition into the crowd, killing seven and wounding twelve. Buddhism Kingdom of Portugalball There arehundreds of temples in Mrauk U, many of which primarily remain day-to-day places of worship for the local Rakhine villagers; what follows is a guide to the most beautiful and historically significantstructures. Travellers have been advised to avoid visiting the temple ever since. Before Mrauk U was anschlussed, the kingdom stretched from Bangladesh to Cape Negrais. Monarchy It shielded an attack from Toungooball in 1547 and the kingdoms on the Indian subcontinent feared Mrauk U. Polandball Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. OptimusPrime33/This will be the Last time I'm going to talk about this.... Migrants from the West (Prehistoric Hindustan), https://polandball.fandom.com/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mrauk_Uball?oldid=1282920. Thus, the surrounding countryside is hilly yet also contains a great deal of marshes, mangroves and lakes. Relations and opinions Mrauk U, like much of Rakhine State, is situated in a coastal tropical monsoon rainforest climate region. Most of Mrauk U's temples were constructed of hewn stone bricks, unlike the mud and clay bricks of Bagan. The Kingdom of Mrauk-U was an independent coastal kingdom of Arakan which existed for over 350 years. During British colonial rule, Mrauk U was known as Myohaung. These professions of Asu groups show that the town community and village community of the Mrauk U’s society was self-sufficient. Alongside Pegu and later Syriam, it was one of the most important ports in Myanmar up until the eighteenth century. The battle was seen as the first accomplishment of the prince, and thus, the name 'First Accomplishment' came to be associated with the place. The proposal is backed by Kofi Annan and archaeologists are now cataloguing and protecting the city's many sites in preparation for nomination.[14]. Mrauk U, archaeological site and capital of the former Arakan kingdom, Rakhine State, central W Myanmar. At its zenith, Mrauk U was the centre of a kingdom which stretched from the shores of the Ganges river to the western reaches of the Ayeyarwaddy River. [citation needed]. [2] The Monsoon season usually begins in late May and ends by mid October.[3]. The town is located on a small outcrop of the Rakhine Yoma on the eastern side of the Kaladan's alluvial plain. On 16 January 2018, Rakhine protesters rioted near a government building in Mrauk U after a ban was issued by local authorities on an event that commemorated the anniversary of the Kingdom of Mrauk U's dissolution. Konbaungball Mughalball [citation needed] The area was the site of fighting during the Arakan Campaign, in the latter part of the Second World War. Mrauk-U (Mrohaung, Myohaung) Capital of the Arakan (Rakhine) kingdom between 1433 and 1784. In 2019, tourism suffered a setback after two British tourists witnessed warfare at the Koe-thaung Temple. It was situated in the town of Mrauk-U, close to the Bay of Bengal's east seaboard ( Aung, 2013). 24/Aug/2017. King Thiri Thudhamma reigned next and then his son, King Okkalapa. The archaeological museum chronicling the ancient Arakan kingdom of Mrauk-U, one of Burma’s most important cultural sites, is housed in an unassuming, one-storey building with a … It became a transit point for goods such as rice, ivory, elephants, tree sap and deer hide from Ava in Myanmar, and of cotton, slaves, horses, cowrie, spices and textiles from Bengal, India, Persia and Arabia. Friends In 1433, King Min Saw Mon established Mrauk U as the capital of the last unified Arakanese Kingdom. The following are some of the famous and noteworthy religious buildings in and around the town. Explore Mrauk U to have exciting experience one must-see sights of this hidden Myanmar lost kingdoms including the extra ordinary architecture pagodas, Temples of one of the splendor royal kingdom in Southeast Asia in 16 A.D Century, Mrauk U. The hotels in Mrauk U also arrange private boat services to and from Sittwe. and Bengal: The Rise and Decline of the Mrauk U kingdom (Burma) from the fifteenth to the seventeenth century ad’ (Leiden, 2008), entirely based on yet unpublished Dutch archival documents, marks a tremendous step ahead for Arakanese studies. Mrauk U was declared capital of the Arakanese kingdom in 1431. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. The war had a deterrence effect: Mrauk-U would not see another Toungoo invasion until 1580. Friar Manrique also mentions the presence of a Roman Catholic church and a small number of converts and foreign born Catholics (including ronin who were forced out of Japan due to persecution by the shogunate of Tokugawa Ieyasu), The area around Mrauk U ranks second in the production of rice in Myanmar, after the Irrawaddy Delta. Several of them remain, and these are the main attraction of Mrauk-U. ". [11][12], Due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal, Mrauk U developed into an important regional trade hub, acting as both a back door to the Burmese hinterland and also as an important port along the eastern shore of the Bay of Bengal. Before Mrauk U was anschlussed, the kingdom stretched from Bangladesh to Cape Negrais. In 2017, an international commission urged Myanmar to nominate Mrauk U for UNESCO World Heritage Site status. road To Mrauk u (Myanmar) Travels & Tours A Unique place to explore, True Stories to tell .