The peace was the result of Roman military might, which established the boundaries of the Empire. Read Also: 10 Facts about Roman … Ancient Roman soldiers may be divided into two main types, legionaries and auxiliaries.The former were citizens of Rome while the latter were not. By the year 509 B.C., Rome had become a republic, as its farmer-solders had conquered cities and territories outside of Rome. for scutum ) go, most Roman reenacting units interpret this as … Rome started out as a city-state, in what is known as Italy today, in the year of 753 B.C. Fought between the Roman Republic and several Gallic tribes (mostly from areas constituting present-day France and Belgium), the Gallic Wars from 58-50 BC for-all-intents-purposes alluded to the clash of cultures. Lorica Segmentata. Introduction – A Clash of Cultures. Roman soldiers wore a variety of clothes, including socks, loincloths, leg wraps, trousers, armor, cloaks, belts and sandals. They were allowed to wear sandals, but many chose not to. I currently work at the top end of Primary school in Year 5/6. Roman soldiers, like civilians, dressed according to weather conditions during the different seasons. 1. An activity that requires children to label a Roman soldier, labelling up different parts of clothing/ equipment. As scuta ( pl. On the left side of the soldier's body was his trusty shield (scutum) This was unusual in design since it was not flat, as was the case with shields used by Celtic tribes, but semi-circular. While the Roman army was marked for its uniformity of equipment, soldiers bought their own, so richer men and elite units would have the best gear. There were 12 major ranks which a Roman soldier could achieve with the highest being legatus augusti proparetore, the military governor of a province of the empire.Main weapons carried by the Roman soldier were gladius, pugio and pilum. Roman Clothes Worksheets. This bundle includes 11 ready-to-use Roman Clothes worksheets that are perfect for students to learn about Roman clothing which was heavily influenced by the Ancient Greeks and evolved throughout the history of Rome to incorporate many other styles from across the empire. I create resources for a range of subjects and am always open to suggestions for resources people require. The design of the helmet evolved through time, the Romans were great improvers, and they were made for different ranks and to meet different threats. Facts about Roman Shields 6: the benefit of hoplite phalanx formation. The hoplite phalanx formation worked well if the soldiers had a tight formation. Roman Solider - Labelling Activity. However, the level of maneuverability was low since the soldiers should keep its tightness and compactness. A legatus (anglicised as legate) was a high-ranking Roman military officer in the Roman Army, equivalent to a modern high-ranking general officer.Initially used to delegate power, the term became formalised under Augustus as the officer in command of a legion.. From the times of the Roman Republic, legates received large shares of the military's rewards at the end of a successful campaign. Lorica segmentata was probably the most protective and most recognisable armour of the Roman period. The Roman legionary, unlike most of his opponents, could depend upon a set issue of uniform kit, including a stout metal helmet called a galea.. To that end, the Roman army of the 1st century BC was a disciplined force with its veritable command structure and military organizations. Gladiators also wore protective armor over their arms and legs. Roman gladiators fought bare-chested, but they wore canvas loincloths to preserve their modesty. Roman soldiers marching, historical re-enactment England UK English history battle battles swords sword armour uniform costume Gaius Julius Caesar (100 BC to 44 BC), usually called Julius Caesar, was a Roman politician and general who crossed the Channel in 55 BC to invade Britain.