adenoma medical terminology quizlet
a condition of abnormal muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement. the surgical suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone (ten/o means tendon, and -desis means to bind together. Definition of adenoma. Condition causes foot or heel pain when walking or running. a benign tumor of the adrenal medulla that causes the gland to produce excess epinephrine, a tumor of the pineal gland that can disrupt the production of melatonin, a slow-growing, benign tumor of the pituitary gland, completes preparation of the uterus for possible pregnancy, a benign tumor of the pituitary gland that causes it to produce too much prolactin, secreted by the testicles, stimulates the development of male secondary sex characteristics, stimulates the maturation of lymphocytes into T cells of the immune system, a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland, hormone secreted by the isles of Langerhans in the pancreas, the surgical removal of one or more of the parathyroid glands, diagnosed when fasting glucose levels are higher than normal (100 mg/dl) but lower than 126 mg/dl; people with prediabetes usually develop type II diabetes within 10 years; treat with weight loss and exercise to prevent onset of type II diabetes, the time of life when sex glands become functional, oral administration of radioactive iodine to destroy thyroid cells, lipids characterized by a carbon skeleton consisting of four fused rings. /ˌæd nˈoʊ mə tə/. a harmless fluid-filled swelling that occurs most commonly on the outer surface of the wrist, a calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the calcaneus bone that can be one of the causes plantar fasciitis, slight paralysis or weakness affecting one side of the body, total paralysis affecting only one side of the body, where the muscle ends by attaching to a bone or tendon, the protrusion of a part or structure through the tissues normally containing it. Most common causes are scarring or lack of use. Start studying Medical Terminology. Chapter 18 - Medical Terminology Chapter 18 The Endocrine System Endocrine System Hormones are secreted directly into the blood stream from ductless. PLAY. Letter A. It also controls the function of certain organs, such as the kidneys, breasts, and uterus. Flashcards; ... About. Other Words from adenoma Example Sentences Learn More about adenoma. The pituitary has three parts or lobes, each wit… Test. Want to thank TFD for its existence? the surgical suturing together of the divided ends of a tendon. Pathology. Diagrams. also known as hyperactivity, abnormally increased muscle function or activity. Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . It also causes milk to flow from the mammary glands after childbirth. Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012. which hormone stimulates the development of the secondary male sex characteristics? The autoimmune insulin deficiency disorder caused by the destruction of pancreatic islet beta cells is known as ___. Adenectomy Medspeak The surgical removal of all or part of a gland. Free. also known as tendolysis, is the release of a tendon from adhesions (-lysis means to set free). Write. medical terminology quickstudy flash cards Nov 25, 2020 Posted By Edgar Rice Burroughs Publishing ... terminology study flashcards learn write spell test play match gravity created by clase 2020 plus terms in this set 137 adenoma a benign tumor of a glandular Before a vowel, adeno- becomes aden-, as in adenitis (inflammation of a gland). Adeno-: Prefix referring to a gland, as in adenoma and adenopathy. ... Hypersecretion of one or all of the hormones of the anterior pituitary gland caused by a benign tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland. 4. adenoma (tumorous mass) - aden/o means gland. Choose from 500 different sets of endocrine system medical terminology flashcards on Quizlet. A common sign is discomfort when raising your arm above your head. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. hyper- above; more than normal ... Quizlet Live. Adenoma: A benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue. From the Greek aden meaning originally "an acorn" and later "a gland" in the form of an acorn. a benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue. adenitis OMPREHENSIVE MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY R ... Quizlet Learn medical terminology simplified with free interactive flashcards. the thyroid-stimulating hormone is secreted by the ___. which substance is administered to suppress inflammation and as an immunosuppressant? oma: Suffix meaning a swelling or tumor.Many words in medicine end in -oma. a condition in which there is diminished tone of the skeletal muscles. An adenoma is a type of polyp, or a small cluster of cells that forms on the lining of your colon. It is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. the ____ hormone stimulates ovulation in the female. [G. adēn, adenos a gland] When doctors look at an adenoma under a microscope, they can see small differences between it … the ____ hormone regulates the growth of bone muscle and other body tissues...... Hormones that control the function of other endocrine glands are secreted by the ___. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. the permanent tightening of fascia, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or skin that occurs when normally elastic connective tissues are replaced with nonelastic fibrous tissues. a specialist who works under the supervision of a physician to develop, implement, and coordinate exercise programs and administer medical tests to promote physical fitness, a debilitating chronic condition characterized by fatigue; diffuse or specific muscle, joint or bone pain; and a wide range of other symptoms. Adenoma medical definition, flashcards and ICD-10 codes. If an adenoma becomes cancerous, it is called an adenocarcinoma. 6. biology (study of life) - bio/o means life. 7. carcinoma (cancerous tumor) - carcin/o means cancerous tumor. the ____ hormone increases pigmentation of the skin? which hormones influence some sex-related characteristics? which term describes substances that are normally found in the blood such as sodium and potassium? is the inability to coordinate muscle activity during voluntary movement (tax means coordination). STUDY. A gland is an organ that makes and releases special substances, such as hormones, that act on other organs and tissues to make them work. For medical care please contact a qualified healthcare provider. : a benign tumor of a glandular structure or of glandular origin. Created by. a diagnostic procedure to evaluate joint mobility and muscle strength, myoclonus of the diaphragm that causes the characteristic hiccup sound with each spasm. Lateral epicondylitis also known as tennis elbow. life MEDICAL TERM adenoma MEANING -OMA means tumor or mass. hypoparathyroidism is usually accompanied by hypocalcemia and in severe cases leads to ____. Medical Terminology- Word Building Reference. Combining forms denoting gland, glandular; corresponds to L. glandul-, glandi-. This way, the pituitary controls many processes, such as growth, development, and reproduction. -Trophy medical term defined and online flashcards. a disorder of unknown cause that affects many body systems, extreme slowness in movement (kines means movement). occurs when inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between bones within the shoulder joint. Surgery The term is not commonly used as a “stand-alone”, but rather as part of larger word or with other root forms, as in lymph-adenectomy—the formal term for lymph node dissection. Start studying MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY CH. A pheochromocytoma is a benign tumor of the ___ that causes the gland to produce excess epinephrine. permanent tightening during voluntary movement, the movement that bends the foot upward at the ankle, the circular movement at the far end of a limb. which term describes the excessive hunger associated with diabetes insipidus? The roots, prefixes, and suffixes can be found in set 1.For each vocabulary, try to identify the root and the prefix and/or suffix. Start studying Medical Terminology In-Class Exam. Choose from 500 different sets of medical terminology simplified flashcards on Quizlet. Start studying Medical Terminology, Chapter 13, The Endocrine System. Quizlet Learn. ( ad'ĕ-nō-mă-lā'shē-ă) Abnormal softening of a gland. Flashcards. Choose from 500 different sets of medical terminology flashcards on Quizlet. Randilynncosta18. A/An ___ is a relatively rare life-threatening condition caused by exaggerated hyperthyroidism. pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest, a group of more than 30 genetic diseases that are characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles that control movement without affecting the nervous system. All information is for educational purposes only. a benign tumor originating in a secretory gland. Study Define Medical Terminology for Inflammation and Cancer Flashcards Flashcards at ProProfs - Medical Terminology: A Short Course, 5th edition by Davi-Ellen ChabnerChapter 1: Basic Word StructureThis set of flashcards only includes the vocabulary words. Link to this page:
adenomalacia. Medical Home Life Sciences Home CONTINUE SCROLLING OR … which hormone is produced by the pituitary gland? means lacking normal muscle tone (-a means without, ton means tone, and -ia means condition). Adenoma is a type of non-cancerous tumor or benign that may affect various organs. An adenoma is a benign tumor of epithelial tissue with glandular origin, glandular characteristics, or both. Medical Terminology Chapters 1-4. ____, also known as adult hypothyroidism, is caused by extreme deficiency thyroid secretion. which condition is caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol? Scheduled maintenance: Saturday, March 6 from 3–4 PM PST, the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface, suffix meaning cutting or a surgical incision, bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge, a surgical puncture into the abdomen to remove fluid, condition has a rapid onset , a severe course, and a relatively short duration, a radiographic study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium, stiffness of the joints especially in the elderly, the surgical creation of an artificial excretory opening between the colon and the body surface, bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a lack of adequate oxygen in the blood, a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the skin, the abnormally frequent flow of loose or watery stool, swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues, or cavities of the body, pertaining to the interior or lining of an artery, a disease structure operation or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first, a groove or crack-like sore of the skin; also normal folds in the contours of the brain, an abnormal passage between two internal organs or leading from an organ to the surface of the body, inflammation of the mucous membrane lining in the stomach and intestines, losing large amount of blood in a short time, the elevation of arterial blood pressure to a level that is likely to cause damage to the cardiovascular system, lower than normal arterial blood pressure, invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism, a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissue, between but not within the parts of a tissue, a pathological change of tissues due to disease or injury, a feeling of general discomfort, often the first indication of an infection or disease, any abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus, any pathologic change or disease in the spinal cord, any pathologic change or disease of muscle tissue, surgically suturing together the ends of a severed nerve, an examination technique in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts, a pounding or racing heart with or without irregularity in rhythm, a highly contagious viral infection of the brainstem and spinal cord that sometimes leads to paralysis, prediction of probable course and outcome of a disorder, any acute, inflammatory, pus-forming bacterial skin infection such as impetigo, the burning sensation caused by the return of acidic stomach, the temporary partial or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease without having achieved a cure, objective evidence of disease, such as a fever, the act of rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forward or upward, subjective evidence of a disease such as pain or a headache, a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of specific disease process, the medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment, contains primarily the major organs of digestion, a malignant tumor that originates in glandular tissue, a benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue, change in the structure of cells and in their orientation to each other, deviation from what is regarded as normal, defective development or the congenital absence of an organ or tissue, spread of a disease through the contact with blood or other body fluids that are contaminated with blood, genetic structures located within the nucleus of each cell, any condition that is transmitted from one person to another either by direct or indirect contact with contaminated objects, an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth, the material within the cell membrane that is not part of the nucleus, abnormal development or growth of cells, tissues, or organs, Refers to the ongoing presence of a disease within a population, group, or area, produce hormones, do not have ducts, hormones secreted into blood stream, sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease within a specific population, group or area, secrete chemical substances into ducts that lead wither to other organs or out of the body such as sweat glands, produces symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified, pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene, physician who specializes in the care of older people, group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which a blood clotting factor is missing, study of the structure, composition and function of tissue, enlargement of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in number of cells in the tissue, general increase in the bulk of a body part or organ due to an increase in the size but not the number of cells in the tissue, incomplete development of an organ or tissue usually due to a deficiency in the number of cells, unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment, illness caused by living pathogenic organisms such as bacteria or viruses, relating to the groin, refers to the entire lower area of the abdomen, fused double layer of the parietal peritoneum to the interior abdominal wall, Midline, the sagittal plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves, a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting, refers to an outbreak of disease occurring over a large geographic area, possibly worldwide, the space formed by the hip bones and contains primarily the organs of the reproductive and excretory systems, multilayered membrane that protects and holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity, genetic disorder in which the essential digestive enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase, the study of the functions of the structures of the body, means situated in the back, also means on the back part of the organ, situated nearest the midline or beginning of the body structure, unspecialized cells that are able to renew themselves for long periods of time by cell division, known as chest or thorax surrounds and protects the heart and lungs, horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions, the spread of certain disease due to the bite of a vector, refers to the front or belly side of the organ or body, hip socket, a large circular cavity in each side of the pelvis that articulates with the head of the femur to form the hip joint, a form of rheumatoid arthritis that primarily causes inflammation of the joints between the vertebrae, surgical fusion of two bones to stiffen a joint, the surgical loosening of an ankylosed joint, The visual examination of the internal structure of a joint, slow-growing benign tumor derived from cartilage cells, malformation of the skull due to the premature closure of the cranial sutures, the gating sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together, a low exposure radiographic measurement of the spine and hips to measure bone density, a bone disorder of unknown cause that destroys normal bone structure and replaces it with fibrous tissue, an abnormal enlargement of the joint at the base of the great toe, pertaining to the formation of blood cells, fracture treatment in which pins or a plate are placed directly into the bone to hold the broken pieces in place, an auto immune disorder affecting children aged 16 years or less with symptoms that include stiffness, pain, joint swelling, skin rash, fever, slow growth, and fatigue, an abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine as viewed from the side, the surgical removal of a lamina from a vertebra, an abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine, rounded bony projection of the tibia and the fibula on the sides of each ankle joint, the bony structure that forms the upper portion of the sternum, the five bones that form the palms of the hand, form that part of the foot which the toes are attached, a type of cancer that occurs in blood making cells of the red bone marrow, a fracture in which the bone is broken and there is an open wound in the skin, a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders involving the bones, joints and muscles, a mechanical appliance such as a leg brace or splint that is specially designed to control correct or compensate for impaired limb function, the type of arthritis most commonly associated with aging, a benign bony projection covered with cartilage, the surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity, abnormal softening of the bones in adults, inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone, the death of bone tissue due to an insufficient blood supply, a marked loss of bone density and an increase in bone porosity that is frequently associated with aging, a fracture of a hip weakened by osteoporosis that can occur spontaneously or as the result of a fall, surgical suturing or wiring together of bones, a bone disease of unknown cause, characterized by excessive breakdown of bone tissue followed by abnormal bone formation, occurs when a weakened bone breaks under normal strain, treatment of osteoporosis related compression fractures by injecting bone cement to stabilize compression fractures within the spinal column, specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the foot, a substitute for a diseased or missing body part, chronic autoimmune disorder in which the synovial membranes and other body tissues are inflamed and thickened, a deficiency disease occurring in children involving defective bone growth due to vitamin D deficiency, an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, a congenital defect that occurs during early pregnancy in which the spinal canal falls to close completely around the spinal cord, a fracture in which the bone has been twisted apart, the forward slipping movement of the body of one of the lower lumbar vertebrae on a vertebra below it, a degenerative disorder that can cause the loss of normal spinal structure and function, the partial displacement of a bone from its joint, the surgical removal of a synovial membrane from a joint. Scheduled maintenance: Saturday, October 10 from 4–5 PM PT On Saturday, October 10th, we'll be doing some maintenance on Quizlet to keep things running smoothly. a stiff neck due to a spasmodic contracture of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Learn. 20181016. Some examples include adenoma, atheroma, carcinoma, condyloma, fibroma, glaucoma, glioma, granuloma, hemangioma, hematoma, lipoma, lymphoma, melanoma, meningioma, myeloma, neuroblastoma, neuroma, papilloma, retinoblastoma, sarcoma, and xanthoma. The ___ gland is located near the mid-line in the anterior portion of the thoracic cavity. is a muscle disease characterized by the simultaneous inflammation and weakening of voluntary muscles in many parts of the body. The medical suffix -oma came from the … a diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers, the distortion or impairment of voluntary movement such as in a tic or spasm, the study of human factors that affect the design and operation of tolls and the work environment. Adhesions can form in muscles, or in internal organs, as the result of injury or surgery. Medical Terminology. The thymus secretes the hormone ____, which plays an important role in the immune system. Gravity. Learn endocrine system medical terminology with free interactive flashcards. 5. arthritis (inflammation of the joint) - arthr/o means joint. adenoma [ad″ĕ-no´mah] a benign epithelial tumor in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are derived from glandular epithelium. symptoms occur when the tendons that pass through the carpal tunnel are chronically overused and become inflamed and swollen. The pituitary is called the \"master gland\" because its hormones regulate the balance of hormones made by most of the other glands in the body. Match. medical terminology cards Dec 08, 2020 Posted By Astrid Lindgren Media TEXT ID c25cc8cf Online PDF Ebook Epub Library you think fun this test is not based on any scientific study whatsoever it is intended for fun only so do not treat the result too seriously answers do not think about the Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ta [ad-n-oh-muh-tuh]. adeno-: , aden- ( ad'ĕ-nō, ā-den' ), Do not confuse this combining form with adreno- . an inflammation of the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot. ... What Is A Root Or Foundation Of The Word In Medical Terminology. Word building reference and Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix. which gland secretes the hormone melatonin? ## Free eBook Medical Terminology Quickstudy Flash Cards ## Uploaded By Seiichi Morimura, quickstudyr medical terminology flash cards box of 1000 categorized alphabetically flash cards include color coded tabs on the top of the cards to easily remove and replace cards in the proper section our premium anatomy flash cards contain means a weakness or wearing away of body tissues and structures. A B; Abdomin/O: Abdomen: acetabul/o: acetabulum (hip socket) Acr/O: Extremities, Top, Extreme Point: Acu/O: Sharp, Severe, Sudden: Aden/O: Gland: adenoid/o: Adenoids ... PTH • Can be overproduced by an adenoma, causing hypercalcemia • Treatment is surgical removal of the adenoma. stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth. a painful condition caused by the muscle tearing away from the tibia. It is derived from the word “adeno” meaning 'pertaining to a gland'. injury to a joint, such as an ankle, knee, or wrist that usually involves a stretched or torn ligament. a benign tumor of glandlike structure. which condition is not a diabetic complication? ring like muscle that tightly constricts the opening of a passageway, an inflammation of the sheath surrounding a tendon. ... Adenoma. 2. Scheduled maintenance: Saturday, March 6 from 3–4 PM PST, abnormal enlargement of the extremeties (hands and feet) that is caused by excessive secretion of growth hormone after puberty, occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormones cortisol or aldosterone, an abnormality of electrolyte balance caused by the excessive secretion of aldosterone, helps control blood pressure by reducing the amount of water that is excreted, works with the parathyroid hormone to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues, the administration of radioactive iodine to destroy thyroid cells, a disorder of the adrenal glands due to excessive production of aldosterone, regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the body; also has an anti-inflammatory action, caused by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, caused by insufficient production of the antidiuretic hormone or by the inability of the kidneys to respond appropriately to this hormone, a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, occurs when diabetes damages the tiny blood vessels in the retina, causing blood to leak into the posterior segment of the eyeball, mineral substances, such as sodium and potassium, that are normally found in the blood, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system; a synthetic hormone used as a vasoconstrictor to treat conditions such as heart dysrhythmias and asthma attacks, develops and maintains the female secondary sex characteristics and regulates the menstrual cycle, an abnormal protrusion of the eyeball out of the orbit, in the female, stimulates the secretion of estrogen and the growth of ova (eggs); in the male, stimulates the production of sperm, measures average glucose levels over the past 3 weeks, a form of diabetes mellitus that occurs during some pregnancies, abnormal overgrowth of the entire body that is caused by excessive secretion o fthe growth hormone before puberty, increases the level of glucose in the bloodstreasm, blood sugar; the basic form of energy used by the body, the form in which the liver stores the excess glucose, an autoimmune disorder that is caused by hyperthyroidism and is characterized by goiter and/or exophthalmos, the condition of excessive mammary development in the male, an autoimmune disease in which the body's own antibodies attack and destroy the cells of the thyroid gland, characterized by abnormally high concentrations of calcium circulating in the blood instead of being stored in the bones, a condition due to excessive secretion of any gland, especially an endocrine gland, an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the blood, the condition of excessive secretion of insulin in the bloodstream, pathology resulting in the excessive secretion by the anterior lobe of the ituitary gland, an imbalance of metabolism caused by the overproduction of thyroid hormones, an abnormally low concentration of glucose in the blood, caused by a deficiency of thyroid secretion; also known as an underactive thyroid, a benign tumor of the pancreas that causes hypoglycemia by secreting additional insulin, interstitial cell-stimulating hormone (ICSH), stimulates ovulation in the female; stimulates the secretion of testosterone in the male, a minimally invasive procedure to surgically remove one or both adrenal glands, a hormone secreted by adipocytes (fat cells), in the female, stimulates ovulation; in the male, stimulates testosterone secretion, caused by extreme deficiency of thyroid secretion; also known as adult hypothyroidism, stimulates the sympathetic nervous system.