blm herd management areas
The Bureau of Land Management has implemented several programs and has developed partnerships as part of their management plan for preserving wild burros and horses in the United States. List of Bureau of Land Management Herd Management Areas is a featured list, which means it has been identified as one of the best lists produced by the Wikipedia community.If you can update or improve it, please do so. [41] The relocation was praised by Republican Western politicians but criticized by Democrats as a move to weaken the agency through the loss of experienced staffers, who opted to stay in Washington, D.C.[42][43] Some ranchers were concerned about the isolation of Grand Junction compared to other Western cities, having limited flights and road access. [71][72], Uniformed rangers enforce laws and regulations governing BLM lands and resources. To protect the health of those who live, work and visit BLM-managed public lands and facilities, and in support of President Joe Biden’s executive order, the Bureau of Land Management is immediately implementing a mask requirement for employees, visitors, partners and contractors in all BLM facilities and buildings. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. [76][77] In fact, the destruction of healthy or unhealthy horses has almost never occurred. Collaborative Action and Dispute Resolution, Wild Horse and Burro common questions from the public. [80] At the time, title to the horses remained permanently with the federal government. herd code [19] In 1812, Congress established the General Land Office as part of the Department of the Treasury to oversee the disposition of these federal lands. On that note, BLM in the past four weeks has announced or completed four wild horse gathers in Arizona, Idaho, Nevada and Utah to remove more than 3,500 wild horses from overcrowded herd management areas. "[36] The Salt Lake Tribune reported that in March 2019, the price per acre for leases near the Golden Spike National Historical Park, in Utah were "$1.50 an acre for the next two years". [73] Given the many locations of BLM public lands, these rangers use canines, helicopters, snowmobiles, dirt bikes and boats to perform their duties. [38] The BLM's May 30, 2019 statement proposed an additional 183,668 acres on "lands managed by the Canyon Country, Color Country, Green River, and West Desert districts" that would be listed for the quarterly oil and gas lease sale on September 10, 2019. To learn more about the program, read our Wild Horse and Burro common questions from the public. No motor vehicles are allowed in the Paria Canyon/Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness Area. Federal lands identified in 1971 but not managed for wild horses and burros are called Herd Areas. Alaska Department of Fish and Game P.O. [20], In the 19th century, other bounty land and homestead laws were enacted to dispose of federal land. . The Land Ordinance of 1785 instructed a geographer to oversee this work as undertaken by a group of surveyors. [75] As the horses have few natural predators, populations have grown substantially. [4] All the same, ranchers hold nearly 18,000 permits and leases for livestock grazing on 155 million acres (630,000 km2) of BLM public lands. Elementary School students and high-need students in other grades are headed back to classrooms in the Lower Kuskokwim School District. [15][16] In the 1780s, other states relinquished their own claims to land in modern-day Ohio. [81], Despite the early successes of the adoption program, the BLM has struggled to maintain acceptable herd levels, as without natural predators, herd sizes can double every four years. The Bureau of Land Management releases 11 wild horses Nov. 17, 2020, into the Saylor Creek Herd Management Area south of Glenns Ferry. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [28] As a matter of course, the BLM's emphasis fell on activities in the western states as most of the mining, land sales, and federally owned areas are located west of the Mississippi. [35], On August 4, 2020, President Trump signed the Great American Outdoors Act into law, committing up to $1.9 billion from energy development revenues to the National Parks and Public Land Legacy Restoration Fund each year for five years for needed maintenance for critical facilities and infrastructure in national parks, forests, wildlife refuges, recreation areas and American Indian schools. [18] Land was sold so that the government would have money to survive. Pursuant to the Public Rangelands Improvement Act of 1978, the BLM has established 179 "herd management areas" (HMAs) covering 31.6 million acres (128,000 km 2) acres where feral horses can be found on federal lands. [3] Most BLM public lands are located in these 12 western states: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming. [27] In the end, the Bureau of Land Management became less focused on land disposal and more focused on the long term management and preservation of the land. [22] The Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 allowed leasing, exploration, and production of selected commodities, such as coal, oil, gas, and sodium to take place on public lands. [63], Media related to Bureau of Land Management at Wikimedia Commons, Agency within the United States Department of the Interior. [82], In 2009, BLM opened Renewable Energy Coordination Offices in order to approve and oversee wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal projects on BLM-managed lands. This summer the BLM gathered 104 of … A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. [10][11][12], The BLM's roots go back to the Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. [9] There are more than 63,000 oil and gas wells on BLM public lands. [23] The Taylor Grazing Act of 1934 established the United States Grazing Service to manage the public rangelands by establishment of advisory boards that set grazing fees. [80] The BLM also uses limited amounts of contraceptives in the herd, in the form of PZP vaccinations; advocates say that additional use of these vaccines would help to diminish the excess number of horses currently under BLM management. See Part 3 of the BLM's Public Land Statistics, "Commercial Uses and Revenue Generated". I am nominating this for featured list because it is a comprehensive, annotated listing of the roughly 270 Herd Management areas for mustangs and feral burros (legally, "wild and free-roaming horses and burros" handled by the Bureau of Land Management across 10 western states. [22] It took several years for this new agency to integrate and reorganize. [26], In 1946, the Grazing Service was merged with the General Land Office to form the Bureau of Land Management within the Department of the Interior. Use of the Antiquities Act authority, to the extent it effectively scuttled a coal mine to have been operated by Andalex Resources, delighted recreation and conservation enthusiasts but set up larger confrontations with state and local authorities. The Bureau of Land Management next week is expected to ... not designated as a herd management area, where the BLM’s goal is to have no wild horses living. [73], By contrast BLM special agents are criminal investigators who plan and conduct investigations concerning possible violations of criminal and administrative provisions of the BLM and other statutes under the United States Code. 146 (111th): Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009", "BLM Law Enforcement: Protecting Public Land Resources", "The Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971", https://www.blm.gov/programs/wild-horse-and-burro, "BLM Fact Sheet: Renewable Energy: Solar", "RENEWABLE ENERGY: Agencies Have Taken Steps Aimed at Improving the Permitting Process for Development on Federal Lands", "Historical Record of the Offices, Managers and Organizations of the U.S. Bureau of Land Management, Grazing Service, General Land Office and O & C Revested Lands Administration 1934–2012", "BLM Director Bob Abbey to Retire After 34 Years of Public Service", "Interior names energy and mineral chief new acting BLM director". Herd Management Area Plan and the BLM Plan; Basics of The Flight (part 2) Fish Creek Wild Herd Anniversary (part 2) PZP Fertility Control – The Elephant in the Room; National Environmental Policy Act – Roadmap for Actions; Science. [22] The agency achieved its current form by combining offices in the western states and creating a corresponding office for lands both east of and alongside the Mississippi River. [21] These include cash entry, credit, homestead, Indian, military warrants, mineral certificates, private land claims, railroads, state selections, swamps, town sites, and town lots. Herd Management Area Plans. [77] The pilot project was so successful that BLM allowed it to go nationwide in 1976. This map service has scale dependencies. They focus on the protection of natural and cultural resources, other BLM employees and visitors. Dataset for BLM Wild Horse and Burro Herd Areas & Herd Management Areas. In 1973, BLM began a pilot project on the Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range known as the Adopt-A-Horse initiative. A lock ( [67] The National Landscape Conservation System lands constitute just about 12% of the lands managed by the BLM. BLM has also moved to address the issue of finding additional space to house the animals while they await adoption. The Herd Management Area Plan (HMAP) is the foundation management document for wild horses and burros according to the BLM handbook. [74], The BLM manages free-roaming horses and burros on public lands in ten western states. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Yukon-Kuskokwim Health Corporation say that despite the still-high case rate in many communities, it’s safe for younger students to return to school for at least part of the day. "The Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act: A Western Melodrama. Herd Areas were designated in 1971 as places where wild horses and/or burros were found during the initial flights in 1971. U.S. Department of the Interior. Labels for the BLM Herd Management Area (HMA) and the Herd Area layers display at a scale in beyond 1:500,001. Sterba, James P. "Revived Killing of Wild Horses for Pet Food Is Feared. LockA locked padlock The BLM gathered 1,074 excess wild horses from in and around the Chokecherry, Eagle, and Mt. [39][40], Also in August 2020, the BLM headquarters was relocated to Grand Junction, Colorado, by an order signed by Interior Secretary David Bernhardt. And as a part of this greedy, willfully ignorant management, the BLM is currently depleting remaining native-species American wild horse populations on publicly-owned wilderness and forest areas, thereby reducing herd sizes to down to populations that are no longer viable genetically. A helicopter is used to round up horses from the Beaty Butte Herd Management Area in southern Lake County in November 2015. The BLM manages wild horses and burros in 177 herd management areas across 10 western states. herd management areas (hmas) - areas managed for wild horses and burros herd area herd management area . [13] These laws provided for the survey and settlement of the lands that the original 13 colonies ceded to the federal government after the American Revolution. [7] The establishment of Grand Staircase-Escalante foreshadowed later creation of the BLM's National Landscape Conservation System in 2000. Headquartered in Grand Junction, Colorado and with oversight over 247.3 million acres (1,001,000 km2), it governs one eighth of the country's landmass. [35] According to a June 18, 2018 article in The Atlantic, under the tenure of then-United States Secretary of the Interior, Ryan Zinke "practically gave away hundreds of thousands of acres of open land across the West, leasing it to energy companies for pennies on the dollar. [30] By means of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976, Congress created a more unified bureau mission and recognized the value of the remaining public lands by declaring that these lands would remain in public ownership. Browse herd management areas by state through the links below. The Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range is a refuge for a historically significant herd of free-roaming mustangs, the Pryor Mountain mustang, feral horses colloquially called "wild horses", located in the Pryor Mountains of Montana and Wyoming in the United States. [32] In September 1996, then President Bill Clinton used his authority under the Antiquities Act to establish the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument in southern Utah, the first of now 20 national monuments established on BLM lands and managed by the agency. [18] In order to sell the land, surveys needed to be conducted. as of march 1, 2020 . The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior responsible for administering federal lands. [79] The program took advantage of provisions in the WFRHBA to allow private "qualified" individuals to "adopt" as many horses as they wanted if they could show that they could provide adequate care for the animals. [4], The mission of the BLM is "to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations. Box 115526 1255 W. 8th Street Juneau, AK 99811-5526 Office Locations [75] WFRHBA as enacted provides for the removal of excess animals; the destruction of lame, old, or sick animals; the private placement or adoption of excess animals; and even the destruction of healthy animals if range management required it. [13] During the Revolutionary War, military bounty land was promised to soldiers who fought for the colonies. BLM.gov Home Page | BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Oregon and California Revested Lands Sustained Yield Management Act, Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Public Rangelands Improvement Act of 1978, Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009, Areas Similar to National Conservation Areas, Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC), Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971, "History of the BLM: Yesterday and Today", "The Bureau of Land Management: Who We Are, What We Do", "Fact Sheet on the BLM's Management of Livestock Grazing", "Programs: National Conservation Lands: Wild and Scenic Rivers | BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT", "Programs: National Conservation Lands: National Scenic and Historic Trails | BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT", "Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land-Warrant Application Files (p. 7)", "British-American Diplomacy Treaty of Paris – Hunter Miller's Notes", "Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land-Warrant Application Files (p. 3)", "Records of the Bureau of Land Management [BLM] (Record Group 49) 1685–1993 (bulk 1770–1982)", "BLM and Its Predecessors: A Long and Varied History", "O&C Sustained Yield Act: the Law, the Land, the Legacy", "San Rafael Swell monument proposal could prove that Bush realizes the importance of a fair and public process", "Orton's bill would erase power to declare permanent monument", "BLM seeks comments on parcels offered in September 2019 oil and gas lease sale", "BLM leases 135,000 acres of public land to oil and gas companies in massive auction", "Trump administration rushes to lease federal lands", "Share President Trump Signs Most Historic Conservation Funding Legislation in U.S. History", "Trump signs $3-billion-a-year plan to boost conservation, parks", "BLM secures site for Western leadership office", "Bureau of Land Management officially relocates to new home in Colorado", "Interior finalizes public lands agency HQ move out West over congressional objections", "Grand Junction is 'darn hard to get to': ranchers split on public lands agency's move west | Environment | The Guardian", "Western States Data Public Land Acreage (Forest Service & BLM) from November 13, 2007", "Bureau of Land Management Administrative Areas", "Total Federal Coal Leases in Effect, Total Acres Under Lease, and Lease Sales by Fiscal Year Since 1990", "Senate Report 106-491 – OUTFITTER POLICY ACT OF 1999", "IntIntroduction: The California Desert Conservation Area (CDCA)", "BLM PUBLIC DOMAIN LANDS: Volume of Timber Offered for Sale Has Declined Substantially Since Fiscal Year 1990", "2014 National and State Fire Preparedness Program Summaries", "Mineral and Surface Acreage Managed by the BLM", "Abandoned Mine Lands in the Department of the Interior", "US Department of Energy, Bureau of Land Management to Establish Renewable Energy Offices, January 21, 2009", "Our Government May Be Shut Down, but at Least Our Helium Reserve Won't Be ... for Now", "Statement of Henri Bisson, Deputy Director Bureau of Land Management U.S. Department of the Interior Before the House Appropriations Committee Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Hearing on the FY 2009 Budget Request of the Bureau of Land Management February 27, 2008", "H.R. [75] As of 2014, there were more than 49,000 horses and burros on BLM-managed land, exceeding the BLM's estimated "appropriate management level" (AML) by almost 22,500. These corporate and programmatic datasets help support BLM’s mission to manage and conserve the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations under our mandate of multiple-use and sustained yield. [35] The BLM holds quarterly oil and gas lease sales. [37] By September 11, 2018, the Department of Interior was offering 2.9 million acres to be leased to commercial operations including drilling for oil and gas and mining in New Mexico, Colorado, Arizona, and other states where public land is not protected by a national park or monument designation. These areas are open to foot and horseback travel only. The Bureau of Land Management releases 11 wild horses Nov. 17, 2020, into the Saylor Creek Herd Management Area south of Glenns Ferry. She has lobbied and testified for wild horse roundups, and in … Subject: Bureau of Land Management’s Wild Horse and Burro Herd and Management Areas within Oregon. An AUM is the amount of forage needed to sustain one cow and her calf, one horse, or five sheep or goats for a month. [75], In 1973, BLM began a pilot project on the Pryor Mountains Wild Horse Range known as the Adopt-A-Horse initiative. This summer the BLM gathered 104 of the estimated 131 mustangs. [63] The offices were located in the four states where energy companies had shown the greatest interest in renewable energy development: Arizona, California, Nevada, and Wyoming. [21] A system of local land offices spread throughout the territories, patenting land that was surveyed via the corresponding Office of the Surveyor General of a particular territory. [18] The first years of surveying were completed by trial and error; once the territory of Ohio had been surveyed, a modern public land survey system had been developed. [13] The law directed that these lands be managed with a view toward "multiple use" defined as "management of the public lands and their various resource values so that they are utilized in the combination that will best meet the present and future needs of the American people. [2], President Harry S. Truman created the BLM in 1946 by combining two existing agencies: the General Land Office and the Grazing Service. July 29, 2014. Nominator(s): Montanabw 07:39, 1 August 2016 (UTC) Note: I am a wikicup participant. Dataset for BLM Wild Horse and Burro Herd Areas & Herd Management Areas. [6] The agency manages 221 wilderness areas, 27 national monuments and some 636 other protected areas as part of the National Conservation Lands (formerly known as the National Landscape Conservation System), totaling about 36 million acres (150,000 km2). Pearson is a 40-year public lands rancher whose allotments lie in wild horse Herd Management Areas in Utah. Some programs and partnerships include the Mustang Heritage Foundation, U.S. Border Patrol, Idaho 4H, Napa Mustang Days and Little Book Cliffs Darting Team. [29], BLM personnel on the ground have typically been oriented toward local interests, while bureau management in Washington are led by presidential guidance. [35] In their May 2019, September lease offerings, the BLM said that they had "245 million acres of public land located primarily in 12 Western states, including Alaska" and across the United States another "700 million acres of sub-surface mineral estate" is under their management. Open Search [70] Full-time staffing for these positions approaches 300. These partnerships help with adoption and animal population as well as education and raising awareness about wild horses and burros. We believe that organizations partnering directly with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and specific Herd Management Areas (HMA) will not only help alleviate the pressures on holding facilities and tax payers wallets, but also keep manageable numbers of wild ones running free on their native lands for generations to come. The Bureau of Land Management releases 11 wild horses Nov. 17, 2020, into the Saylor Creek Herd Management Area south of Glenns Ferry. Each HMA is unique in its terrain features, local climate and natural resources, just as each herd is unique in its history, genetic heritage, coloring and size distribution. Vernon Carstensen, "Patterns on the American Land.". When the Wild Free-Roaming Horse & Burro Protection Act of 1971 was enacted, BLM and US Forest Service were first tasked with identifying where wild horses and burros lived on public lands. [73] They seek to establish a regular and recurring presence on a vast amount of public lands, roads and recreation sites. BLM Permit Processing: Hearing before the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, Second Session . There are several herds of horses and burros roaming free on 26.9 million acres of range spread out in ten western states. [7] In addition the National Conservation Lands include nearly 2,400 miles of Wild and Scenic Rivers,[8] and nearly 6,000 miles of National Scenic and Historic Trails. BLM likes to cite the handbook, but most of us know BLM never actually follows the handbook claiming Congress made everything in it discretionary, not mandatory, under the Act. Elinore Herd Management Areas (HMAs) located in Lincoln County, Nevada, and Beaver and Iron counties, Utah. "[5] Originally BLM holdings were described as "land nobody wanted" because homesteaders had passed them by. The Bureau of Land Management, Arizona Strip District, 345 E. Riverside Drive, St. George, Utah, 84770, phone (435) 688-3200 manages the majority of unit 12B. [13] As additional lands were acquired by the United States from Spain, France and other countries, the United States Congress directed that they be explored, surveyed, and made available for settlement. It is essential to maintain a balance that keeps herd management land and animal population healthy. Bureau of Land Management Herd Areas and Herd Management Areas What's an HMA or WHT? The statement also said that these "diverse activities authorized on these lands generated $96 billion in sales of goods and services throughout the American economy in fiscal year 2017" while supporting over 468,000 jobs". [21] This pattern gradually spread across the entire United States. wild horse and burro areas administrated by the bureau of land management . [73] As part of that mission, these BLM rangers carry firearms, defensive equipment, make arrests, execute search warrants, complete reports and testify in court. [75] The Bureau of Land Management White River Field Office signed a decision to gather and remove excess wild horses from the Piceance-East Douglas Herd Management Area in … [22], In the early 20th century, Congress took additional steps toward recognizing the value of the assets on public lands and directed the Executive Branch to manage activities on the remaining public lands. The BLM treated 50 mares with the fertility control vaccine GonaCon-Equine and released them back into the Eagle HMA. [33][34], Under the Trump administration, the BLM offered millions of acres of available Federal lands for 10-year leases for commercial development, potentially in oil and gas and mining, with the stated goal of "promoting American energy security". This data viewer provides access to a variety of geospatial data layers created and maintained by the BLM that are collectively referred to as BLM National Data. The BLM manages wild horses and burros in 177 herd management areas across 10 western states. Federal lands identified in 1971 but not managed for wild horses and burros are called Herd Areas. [17] By the early 1800s, promised bounty land claims were finally fulfilled. The Piceance-East Douglas Herd Management Area is about 190,123 acres, including about 158,310 acres of BLM-managed land, 26,490 acres of private land and 5,330 acres of state land. [13][20] Several different types of patents existed. ", Pitt, Kenneth. An official website of the United States government. [44], Established in 2000, the National Landscape Conservation System is overseen by the BLM. The Real Plan Has Been Ignored; National Academy of Sciences Report (NAS) [19] The laws that spurred this system with the exception of the General Mining Law of 1872 and the Desert Land Act of 1877 have since been repealed or superseded. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS [67] Congress passed Title II of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11) to make the system a permanent part of the public lands protection system in the United States. Bureau of Land Management Home Page. BLM law enforcement rangers and special agents receive their training through Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC). [78] Pursuant to the Public Rangelands Improvement Act of 1978, the BLM has established 179 "herd management areas" (HMAs) covering 31.6 million acres (128,000 km2) acres where feral horses can be found on federal lands. Each HMA is unique in its terrain features, local climate and natural resources, just as each herd is unique in its history, genetic heritage, coloring and size distribution. Bureau of Land Management, AZ Strip Field Office – 435 688-3200 U.S. Forest Service, North Kaibab Ranger District – 928 643-7395 Natl Park Service, Lake Mead Natl Recreation Area – 702 293-8920 Natl Park Service, Grand Canyon National Park – 928 638-7888 Official websites use .gov blm acres herd area name. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management: For sale by G.P.O. A History of the Rectangular Survey System by C. Albert White, 1983, Pub: Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. Total energy leases generated approximately $5.4 billion in 2013, an amount divided among the Treasury, the states, and Native American groups. . [74] Criminal investigators occasionally conduct internal and civil claim investigations. ", Glover, Kristen H. "Managing Wild Horses on Public Lands: Congressional Action and Agency Response.". Opportunity & Challenge: The Story of BLM – Official History, Washington–Rochambeau Revolutionary Route, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs, Central Utah Project Completion Act Office, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, National Laboratories and Technology Centers, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Land_Management&oldid=1009273244, United States Department of the Interior agencies, Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States, Articles with dead external links from November 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Pages using infobox government agency with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 11,621 Permanent and 30,860 Volunteer (FY 2012), Nada Culver, Performing delegated duties of the BLM director, This page was last edited on 27 February 2021, at 18:02.