Overharvesting of large animals in China is a serious threat not only to this species. Young tufted deer are nursed and cared for by their mother until independence. The zoo said Kora was spotted by two guests who noticed her on the ground among dense foliage between the rhino habitat and the entrance of the Pachyderm Building in the Zoo’s Asia Quest region. The availability of salt licks is also a positive factor to the presence of this animal. They occur in high, damp forests near the tree line in both deciduous and evergreen forests that have extensive understory with nearby freshwater supply. These deer tear off vegetation to eat by pressing the lower incisors against a callous pad that takes the place of upper incisors. Waller, M. 2001. having body symmetry such that the animal can be divided in one plane into two mirror-image halves. Until the age of six months, a young deer is dependent on its mother. (Grzimek, B., 1990), Tufted deer may be hunted for meat and fur throughout their range. Tufted Deer (right) are cute little guys that are near threatened listing status. For more details about which practices are appropriate for your property, consult a wildlife management specialist. They may also help to alert humans to the presence of predators through their barks. The underside is white, including the underside of the tail, and the lips and the tips of their ears are also white. A species of mammals belonging to the deer, muntjac, roe deer, reindeer, and moose family of ruminants, Leslie Jr, David M., Dana N. Lee, and Richard W. Dolman. The coat is coarse and dark gray or brown, with a dark gray head and neck. (Grzimek, B., 1990; Whitehead, 1972). Tufted deer live in forested regions at high altitudes (between about 300 and 4600 meters above sea level), and in rain forests in high-altitude valleys. The Tufted deer’s adaptation is vampire like fangs. Habitat: Tufted deer gets their name from the tuft of hair on the forehead, which can sometimes hide the small antlers of the male. The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. It has fangs because they are used for fighting in mating season Historically the species is known to live in high damp forests in china, northern India and Burma, next to water and tree lines. The tufted deer inhabits high, damp forests at 500–4,500 metres (1,600–14,800 ft) above sea level, close to the tree line. Below is a drawn picture of a tufted deer and its habitat. It is a timid animal and prefer places with good cover, where it is well camouflaged. It is absent from the extreme south of the country. They are capable of standing soon after birth. The tufted deer is rarely seen and is … (Grzimek, B., 1990). Endothermy is a synapomorphy of the Mammalia, although it may have arisen in a (now extinct) synapsid ancestor; the fossil record does not distinguish these possibilities. The tail is 7 to 16 cm (2.8-6.4 inches) long. National Science Foundation forest biomes are dominated by trees, otherwise forest biomes can vary widely in amount of precipitation and seasonality. The tufted deer (Elaphodus cephalophus) is a small species of deer characterized by a prominent tuft of black hair on its forehead and fang-like canines for the males. The most successful and knowledgeable deer and deer-habitat managers view their properties not as a block of individual microcosms, but as a single living organism in which one part depends on another. These antlers are simple and spiked, growing from short bony pedicles. In two record-setting years between 2016 and 2018, the hospital saw a 26 percent increase in patients. having the capacity to move from one place to another. Four subspecies of the tufted deer are recognized, with one having doubtful taxonomic status:[1]. March 26, 2002 It is the only living mammal that belongs to genus Elaphodus and has not been studied widely since it lives at high altitudes.There are several interesting and distinguishing facts about the tufted deer as described below. [4], The tufted deer is a small deer, but still larger than most muntjac species. The ADW Team gratefully acknowledges their support. The lips, the tips of the ears, and the underside of the tails are white. The previous estimate of tufted deer population was at 300,000 – 500,000 in 1998 but the population continued to decline since then. They live in forested mountains. They maintain their territory near waterways and where they can find available food. To the east, situated between the marshland and the montane region, is the damp deciduous and evergreen forest where guests see tufted deer. They make their homes in mountainous forests and usually stay close to water. They are always found close to water bodies. Tufted deer live in northeast Burma (Myanmar) and southern and central China. ", Elaphodus cephalophus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae), "Reproductive seasonality and sperm cryopreservation in the male tufted deer (Elaphodus cephalophus)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tufted_deer&oldid=951654710, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 April 2020, at 05:51. When a tufted deer fawn is born, its coloration is similar to that of an adult tufted deer, but with two parallel rows of spots on the back, on either side of the spine. Indeed, the tufted deer does have very small antlers still, but they are hidden by their characteristic poof of fur. that region of the Earth between 23.5 degrees North and 60 degrees North (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle) and between 23.5 degrees South and 60 degrees South (between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle). (Grzimek, B., 1990; Nowak, Ronald M., 1999; Waller, 2001; Whitehead, 1972), During the mating season, tufted deer males bark to attract mates. In China, this species is listed as provincially protected species in many places, but it is not protected by the national law. [1], The tufted deer inhabits high, damp forests at 500–4,500 metres (1,600–14,800 ft) above sea level, close to the tree line. The habitats of the tufted deer are humid forests located at high altitudes – 500-4,500 m above sea level, they can be found up to the tree line. Young are colored like adults with an additional row of white spots along each side of the spine. The Columbus Zoo & Aquarium announced the birth of a tufted deer fawn Thursday. The mother licks the fawn clean of birth fluid. The tufted deer inhabits high, damp forests at 500–4,500 metres (1,600–14,800 ft) above sea level, close to the tree line. As of 1993, there were estimated to be 500,000 tufted deer living in China. Walker's Mammals of the World, Sixth Edition, Volume II. It is the only living mammal that belongs to genus Elaphodus and has not been studied widely since it lives at high altitudes.There are several interesting and distinguishing facts about the tufted deer as described below. The zoo is divided into several different regions, each containing animals … The tufted deer is found mainly in China, where it occurs in the south from eastern coast to eastern Tibet. (Nowak, Ronald M., 1999), Tufted deer are similar in appearance to muntjac, although they are slightly larger. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). The bucks are known to fight over territory and mates, and their chief weapons are their elongated canines; their antlers are also used, but are not as dangerous. Habitat: In their native habitat (China), tufted deer are known to live in high damp forests near water. The hide of this deer is a fairly high-end textile material, especially after the vigorous conservation efforts made on other more endangered species. This material is based upon work supported by the They live in both evergreen forests and forests that shed their leaves for the winter – wherever there is lush undergrowth and there is no shortage of water sources. Tufted deer have no upper incisors, but their upper canines are long and tusklike, similar to those of the muntjac. The Tufted Deer prefers thick dense forest, mostly in hilly or mountainous areas. For example: antlers, elongated tails, special spurs. The tufted deer is part of the yellow species survival plan program by the association of zoos and aquariums, because it cannot maintain 90% gene diversity for 10 generations. When observed in the wild, it’s most common to see these deer around rivers or other sources of water. The male deer use these fangs when they fight with other deer. … It can be easily disturbed and, when alarmed, it will let out a bark before fleeing, moving in cat-like jumps. There are several tufted deer living in zoos, and they have been successfully bred in captivity. Also, even though they are suffering from habitat loss they are still not considered endangered which is great. A substance that provides both nutrients and energy to a living thing. The coat is also rugged with short, straight fur, nearly black in the winter and white in the summer. The lifespan in captivity is 15 years. There are old records of this species in northeastern Myanmar, but recent surveys failed to find any, possibly due to the lack of surveys on the preferred habitat. Little is known about its longevity in the wild, and some sources list its diet as omnivorous, although the majority list the tufted deer as an herbivore. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Volume 5. Perhaps the most striking feature of this deer is the fang-like canines in the males of the species. The tufted deer belongs to the Elaphodus genus, and it is restricted to habitats only up to 4,500 meters above sea level. Tufted deer are a species of small mammal, native to the mountainous forests of southern to central parts of China in Asia, and they are also thought to exist in northern parts of Myanmar. The tufted deer is rarely seen and is … Deer of the World. Being more alert when driving is one way. The coat is rugged with short straight fur. Also, even though they are suffering from habitat loss they are still not considered endangered which is great. In other words, they don’t just see the most obvious and most … They are not listed as an endangered species, although deforestation for agriculture and logging threaten their habitat. It is found in China, Tibet and Myanmar. Tufted deer sometimes live in pairs, but are usually solitary. Classification, To cite this page: (Nowak, Ronald M., 1999; Sheng and Lu, 1982; Waller, 2001; Whitehead, 1972). BEST SPOTS: ... 28 Tufted Titmouse 29 White-breasted Nuthatch 29 Carolina Wren 30 House Wren 30 Sedge Wren 31 Marsh Wren ... 45 Deer Creek Wildlife Area 46 Davey Woods SNP 47 Lawrence Woods SNP 48 Mercer Wildlife Area gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate), Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Volume 5, Walker's Mammals of the World, Sixth Edition, Volume II, http://www.zoo.org/educate/fact_sheets/deer/tufted.htm, © 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. The primary reason is the habitat … This deer is able to withstand minor human disturbances, and is occasionally found in cultivated lands. It is the only member of the genus Elaphodus. Even though the Tufted Deer has tusks that would make a Wooly Mammoth envious (okay, maybe that is a bit of an exaggeration) they still need to worry about predators. [2] It is a close relative of the muntjac, living somewhat further north over a wide area of central China northeastern Myanmar.Suffering from overhunting and habitat loss, this deer is considered near-threatened. Tufted deer can live as long as 10 – 12 years in the wild. It is restricted to forested mountain habitat up to 4500 m above sea level, making study difficult. They weigh from 17 to 50 kg (37-110 lbs), and are 110 to 160 cm long (3.6 to 5.3 ft), with a shoulder height of 50 to 70 cm (1.6-2.3 ft). Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. We know that this species is native to China and that, today, they inhabit the center and south of the county. ichangensis is a hybrid of the other two subspecies. The Tufted deer’s adaptation is vampire like fangs. They are both browsers and grazers. Tufted deer live in Asia in the countries of China, Tibet, and Myanmar. The forests can be deciduous or evergreen, as long as … Tufted deer live in the south and south-east of China across to eastern Tibet and also in northern Myanmar. It occurs in a number of protected areas. Grants DRL 0089283, DRL 0628151, DUE 0633095, DRL 0918590, and DUE 1122742. (Whitehead, 1972), The tufted deer is a terrestrial herbivorous grazer and browser and a source of meat to carnivores such as the leopard and dhole. There are a disputed number of subspecies of Elaphodus cephalophus, most commonly there are three listed: E.c. A tropical offshore island, like Isla Nublar, would be an unusual habitat for tufted deer. Confusing Your Predators – The Tufted Deer Edition. Acta Zoologica (Sinica), 28: 307-311. The coat is coarse with short and stiff hairs, being almost black in the winter and chocolate brown in the summer. They likely make habitats in deciduous forests and evergreen forests provided the habitats are abundant in fresh water. They are territorial and do not tend to move far from their home territory. It is crepuscular and travels in fixed routes about its territory, which is vigorously defended by the males. (Nowak, Ronald M., 1999; Sheng and Lu, 1982), The tufted deer is the only species in the genus Elaphodus, and this animal has not been extensively studied to date. Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. [3][6], Surveys from 1998 put the estimated population around 300,000–500,000 individuals, though a substantial, ongoing decline is almost certain. These can grow up to 2.6 cm (1.0 in) long, or longer in rare cases. The tufted deer inhabits high, damp forests at 500–4,500 metres (1,600–14,800 ft) above sea level, close to the tree line. It is absent from the extreme south of the country. [6], The mating season occurs between September and December, during which the loud barks males make could be easily heard. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. (Sheng and Lu, 1982; Waller, 2001), Tufted deer bark when alarmed. Prior to this the tufted deer population was also decreasing in captivity due to lack of interest in the species even though captivity greatly help conserve this species by facilitating interbreeding and gene diversity. [3], The tufted deer is found mainly in China, where it occurs in the south from eastern coast to eastern Tibet. It is a close relative of the muntjac, living somewhat further north over a wide area of central China northeastern Myanmar and have been recently seen in Afghanistan after it last appearance 60 years ago. It is possible that E.c. New York: Viking Press. The Tufted Deer (Elaphodus cephalophus) is a small species of deer distinguished by a conspicuous black hair tuft on its forehead. It stands at 50–70 centimetres (20–28 in) at the shoulder, and the weight varies from 17 to 30 kilograms (37 to 66 lb). The gestation period lasts about 6 months and a litter of 1–2 is born in early summer. The availability of salt licks is also a positive factor to the presence of this animal. The most common habitat management practices for wildlife are described below. Accessed March 05, 2021 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Elaphodus_cephalophus/. The tufted deer is a small, crepuscular deer with a black tuft of hair on its head, related to the muntjac. Distribution, habits and resource status of the tufted deer (*Elaphodus cephalophus*). The lips, tip of the ears, and the underside of the tails are white. In other words, India and southeast Asia. Young are colored like adults with an additional row of white spots along each side of the spine. The tufted deer (Elaphodus cephalophus) is a small species of deer characterized by a prominent tuft of black hair on its forehead and fang-like canines for the males. Disclaimer: Habitat. The availability of salt licks is also a positive factor to the presence of this animal. From the wide entry path, guests will have up-close and completely open viewing opportunities of both crane and tufted deer in a naturalistic habitat setting. Females occasionally have twins, and a deer giving birth to triplets is not unheard of, but a single fawn is more likely. More study needs to be done on this poorly known species for efficient protection.[1]. (Grzimek, B., 1990; Waller, 2001; Whitehead, 1972), Tufted deer eat leaves, twigs, fruits, grasses and other types of vegetation. For the tufted deer, at least, the antlers were a hinderance in the dense vegetation of their habitat, liable to be tangled in the fauna. They live in damp, mountain forests, up to 4500 metres above sea-level. They have fairly short tail measuring only 10 cm in length. Annual kill by humans is estimated to be about 100,000. Epiphytes and climbing plants are also abundant. The descriptions are brief and general. Their range extends from 24 to 35 degrees N latitude and from 98 to 122 degrees E longitude. young are relatively well-developed when born. Coats are short and dense with spiky hairs, giving the tufted deer a shaggy appearance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Generally, breeding season for tufted deer is in the fall, and babies are expected to be born in the spring. Help us improve the site by taking our survey. There are no adverse affects of tufted deer, they are too rare to pose a threat to crops. Accessed It is found in both evergreen and deciduous forests with extensive understory and nearby freshwater supply. 1982. For the tufted deer, at least, the antlers were a hinderance in the dense vegetation of their habitat, liable to be tangled in the fauna. It is a similar relative of the Muntjac, except the Tufted Deer has a longer neck and legs, which give it a much leaner look. Their diet consists of browse, grass, herbs, bamboo and fruits. These deer hunt for food in all types of weather and have a wide selection of food such as nuts, acorns, and evergreen trees. Below is a drawn picture of a tufted deer and its habitat. The tufted deer lives in forests and rainforests at very high altitudes around 300 to 4600 meters above the sea level. Tufted deer become sexually mature between eighteen months and two years of age. It is found in both evergreen and deciduous forests with extensive understory and nearby freshwater supply. (Sheng and Lu, 1982; Whitehead, 1972), Tufted deer live in forested regions at high altitudes (between about 300 and 4600 meters above sea level), and in rain forests in high-altitude valleys. [5] The tail is short at around 10 cm (3.9 in). Their habitat regions include both terrestrial and temperate whereas the terrestrial biomes include forests and rainforests. They bark when alarmed, which serves as a warning to others of their species in the area. Tufted deer are suffering from over-hunting and habitat loss but they are still not considered to be endangered. (Nowak, Ronald M., 1999) Habitat Regions; temperate; terrestrial; Terrestrial Biomes; forest; rainforest; Range elevation 300 to 4600 m 984.25 to 15091.86 ft So many deer are being killed in auto mobile accidents and we are the only ones who can stop this. Lundrigan, B. and R. Oas 2003. Tufted deer live in Asia in the countries of China, Tibet, and Myanmar. In captivity, tufted deer live to as long as 15 years, their longevity in the wild is not well documented. These deer also seek the availability of salt licks in their environment. the area in which the animal is naturally found, the region in which it is endemic. Being more alert when driving is one way. COLUMBUS, Ohio (WSYX/WTTE) — The Columbus Zoo said Kora, the red panda who was discovered missing from her habitat Wednesday morning, has been safely located. The two main animals they need to be cautious of are Leopards and of course, humans. It has fangs because they are used for fighting in mating season Historically the species is known to live in high damp forests in china, northern India and Burma, next to water and tree lines. "Animal Fact Sheets: Western Tufted Deer" (On-line). defends an area within the home range, occupied by a single animals or group of animals of the same species and held through overt defense, display, or advertisement. The tufted deer inhabits mountainous forests up to 15,000 ft., usually near water. michianus from eastern China, and E.c. They are found mainly in Central China and live in high forests. Their habitat is always near water. [2] It is a close relative of the muntjac, living somewhat further north over a wide area of central China northeastern Myanmar. Barbara Lundrigan (author), Michigan State University, Rebecca Oas (author), Michigan State University. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. "Elaphodus cephalophus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. The antler is only present in males and is extremely short, almost hidden by its long tuft of hair. Suffering from overhunting and habitat loss, this deer is considered near-threatened. Males have fang like canines suspected for use in attracting mates. Their population has majorly declined due to over harvesting and bush meat trade. at http://www.zoo.org/educate/fact_sheets/deer/tufted.htm. HABITAT: Open countryside, especially agricultural areas. However, a female tufted deer at the Twycross Zoo in the United Kingdom gave birth after an average gestation period of 240 days over the course of 5 years. Coats are short and dense with spiky hairs, giving the tufted deer a shaggy appearance. rainforests, both temperate and tropical, are dominated by trees often forming a closed canopy with little light reaching the ground. The tufted deer is similar to a muntjac in appearance, but the longer necks and legs give it a slightly leaner appearance. Despite that, we know that these animals prefer broad-leafed rain forests. The tufted deer (Elaphodus cephalophus) is a small species of deer characterized by a prominent tuft of black hair on its forehead and fang-like canines for the males. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! Habitat loss is also an issue in this rapidly developing country. found in the oriental region of the world. Whitehead, G. 1972. When the deer runs, it lifts its tail, exposing the underside in a similar manner to that of the white-tailed deer. ichangensis from central China. The tufted deer belongs to the Elaphodus genus, and it is restricted to habitats only up to 4,500 meters above sea level. An animal that eats mainly plants or parts of plants. To prevent gene diversity to continue dropping the program plans to work on ex situ [7] populations by increasing the number of exhibit places in zoos and making sure that animals can breed. Generally, breeding season for tufted deer is in the fall, and babies are expected to be born in the spring. Joslyn's baby, however, was born in their outdoor habitat this winter when temperatures are not conducive for a young fawn to thrive. The Columbus Zoo and Aquarium is located just north of Columbus Ohio, and in 2009 was named the number one zoo in the United States by the USA Travel Guide, and again in 2012 by Besties Readers Choice! Mountainous Habitat. cephalophus, which is found in northeast Burma and southwest China, E.c. Baltimore & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press. offspring are produced in more than one group (litters, clutches, etc.) having more than one female as a mate at one time. Grzimek, B., 1990. one of the sexes (usually males) has special physical structures used in courting the other sex or fighting the same sex. There are old records of this species in northeastern Myanmar, but recent surveys failed to find any, possibly due to the lack of surveys on the preferred habitat. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. The Tufted Deer roams far north in a wide region of central China in north-eastern Myanmar. Tufted deer usually give birth to one or two fawns per year. reproduction in which fertilization and development take place within the female body and the developing embryo derives nourishment from the female. The young becomes sexually mature at the age of 1–2 years, and could live up to 10–12 years in the wild. (Waller, 2001), Like the white-tailed deer, the tufted deer has a tail with a white underside, which it points upward while feeding. to meet challenges in habitat loss, competition for food, and diminished landscapes for breeding and nesting. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). The baby boy was born Jan. 4, the first official birth of 2021 at the zoo. It is found in both evergreen and deciduous forests with extensive understory and nearby freshwater supply. They live at altitudes of 300-4,600 metres. [3], The tufted deer is mainly solitary or found in pairs. The scientific name of the tufted deer is Elaphodus cephalophus and it is from the family Cervidae, the family of deer. Contributor Galleries Tufted Deer [ Elaphodus cephalophus ] The tufted deer is similar to the muntjac but slightly larger, with a head and body length of 43 to 62 inches, a tail length of 3 to 6 inches, shoulder height of 19.5 to 27.5 inches, and weight of 37 to 110 pounds.