The military’s commander-in-chief Min Aung Hlaing came under the international community's radar because of his role in the ethnic cleansing of Rohingyas of … [4] Rangún (Birmania), 3 feb (EFE).- El jefe del Ejército birmano, el general Min Aung Hlaing, acusado de liderar el supuesto genocidio contra la minoría musulmana rohinyá, ha acabado sin disparar un tiro con la frágil e imperfecta democracia de Birmania (Myanmar) a pocos meses de su décimo aniversario. Analysts say Suu Kyi and Min Aung Hlaing's relationship was bad from the moment she took office in 2015, but had recently deteriorated, leading to what is believed to be a breakdown in communication between the two power-sharing bodies. Just over a decade ago, the military chiefs put in place a plan that would permit the country to hold elections, liberalize the economy, and transition into a semi-democracy while still maintaining their authority. In the lead-up to 2011, the military began embarking on a series of political reforms to transition Myanmar to a quasi-democracy. Aung Pyae Sone, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing’s son, is an A&M Mahar director and shareholder. United Nations investigators said the offensive was carried out with "genocidal intent," accusing the military of horrific crimes such as gang rape, torture, arson and extrajudicial killings. For his part, Min Aung Hlaing said Myanmar is glad to witness China's rising international status and influence, and will firmly enhance its all-round cooperation with China and support China's stance on its issues related to Taiwan, Hong Kong and Xinjiang. History. Tháng 6 năm 2010, Min Aung Hlaing thay thế Tướng Shwe Mann làm Tham mưu trưởng lực lượng Lục quân, Hải quân và Không quân. Senior General Min Aung Hlaing’s family businesses . With Min Aung Hlaing set to retire when he turns 65 in June, experts say he had his sights set on the presidency. Min Aung Hlaing said November's election, won in a landslide by the party of detained elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi, had been unfair. "(They thought) she has a mandate now to dilute our economic power and our constitutional power, and our immunity from prosecution. Min Aung Hlaing's army overthrew elected civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi on Feb 1 and detained her, alleging fraud in an election last year that her party won in a landslide. [3], Min Aung Hlaing sinh ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 1956 tại Tavoy (nay là thành phố Dawei), Myanmar. Updated 1153 GMT (1953 HKT) February 8, 2021. 2 religious leaders explain why it's key. In March 2013, Min Aung Hlaing was promoted to senior general. "This is a completely unreformed and unreconstructed, authoritarian, brutish institution that has violence and cruelty in its DNA," said David Mathieson, an independent analyst based in Yangon. Soldiers stand guard along a blockaded road near Myanmar's Parliament in Naypyidaw on February 2, 2021. For example, SIM cards that used to cost $1,000 a decade ago are now cheap and ubiquitous, and the population has quickly moved online with social media sites like Facebook synonymous with the internet. Ele também é membro do Conselho de Defesa e Segurança Nacional presidido pelo presidente de Mianmar. Min Aung Hlaing (tiếng Miến Điện: မင်းအောင်လှိုင်; sinh ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 1956) là một tướng lục quân Myanmar hiện đang nắm giữ chức vụ Lãnh đạo nhà nước Myanmar kiêm Tổng tư lệnh các lực lượng vũ trang Myanmar. To get around this clause, the NLD created the position of State Counsellor, making Suu Kyi de facto leader of the country and more powerful than the generals had ever intended for her to become. Cultivating an image on social media In 2011, Than Shwe made Min Aung Hlaing his successor and the first armed forces commander-in-chief in Myanmar's post-military junta era. Min Aung Hlaing asked the NLD to hold a special session of parliament to discuss the claims, which was denied. He entered the military in his third attempt. Son of Min Aung Hlaing, the Dictator of Myanmar, throwing money at people like they are dogs. The continuing power and influence of the military placed civilian leader Suu Kyi in a delicate position, as the NLD tried to move forward with its reform agenda while avoiding pushing too hard and potentially kindling a coup. On 30 March 2011, outgoing head of state, Senior General Than Shwe, then the incumbent Commander-in-Chief of Myanmar's Armed Force… Ngày 30 tháng 3 năm 2011, ông trở thành Tổng tư lệnh các Lực lượng Vũ trang Myanmar, thay thế Than Shwe. [2] Ông trước đây là Tham mưu trưởng Liên quân của Bộ quốc phòng Myanmar, và đã được thăng hàm Phó thống tướng đầu năm 2011 và hàm Thống tướng vào tháng 3 năm 2013. This screengrab provided via AFPTV and taken from a broadcast by Myanmar Radio and Television (MRTV) in Myanmar on February 3, 2021 shows military chief General Min Aung Hlaing in Naypyidaw following the military coup. “He was a man of few words and normally kept a low profile,” one classmate told Reuters in 2016. Suu Kyi's failure to condemn the Rohingya crisis led to her fall from grace internationally, but her appearance defending the country -- and the military -- from accusations of genocide at the ICJ may have actually increased support domestically ahead of the elections. Investigating election fraud and fighting the pandemic are priorities. Min Aung Hlaing was born on 3 July, 1956 in Dawei, Myanmar (Burma), is a Burmese general. Makes my blood boil. Min Aung Hlaing’s son, Aung Pyae Sone, operates a “medical supply business, A&M Mahar, sells Food and Drug Administration clearances and brokers imports, as well as trading and marketing pharmaceuticals and medical technology,” the statement said. "This time it's been, lets say, very restrained and the language they use and the statements ... appears they are trying to placate the population," he said. A genocide case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is ongoing. However, unlike her standing in the West, her popularity sustained at home over her first term. Last year, an. Discover Min Aung Hlaing's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. 0:00. The army had control of the government, economy and every facet of life. For 50 years, the military was the most powerful institution in the country. Myanmar's recently deposed State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi pictured at the Presidential House in Naypyidaw on September 1, 2020. Min Aung Hlaing's military cabinet was formed after the 2021 coup d'état in Myanmar. From 1962 until 2011, successive military regimes ruled, But six years ago, there was hope of change when. But according to analysts a simpler explanation is that the coup, as most usually are, was driven by power and the personal ambition of an army chief who felt he was losing control and respect. To do that, the military's proxy Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) would need do well in the November elections. Close. Possibly fake. He has one son named Aung Pyae Hla and one daughter named Kin Thiri Thet Mon. Settings. CNN was unable to reach Myanmar's military for comment. "This is a coup against democracy in Myanmar because it's not as if this was a close election -- it was overwhelming, with a high turnout during a pandemic.". Referring to the NLD's apparent circumvention of the rules, analyst Horsey said: "There was a feeling that the government and Aung San Suu Kyi violated the constitution. [4][5] Sau đó theo học Học viện Quốc phòng năm 1974. Suu Kyi is under house arrest, charged with breaching the Import Export Law, while ousted President Win Myint is accused of violating the Natural Disaster Management law -- charges that have been described as "trumped up. Its sustained conflict with ethnic minorities has displaced hundreds of thousands of people, and rights groups have long linked soldiers to atrocities and human rights abuses, such as rape, torture and other war crimes. But Suu Kyi's NLD won 83% of the vote, giving her a mandate and signaling a strong rejection of the military -- putting those presidential ambitions out of reach. Ông cũng là thành viên của Hội đồng Quốc phòng và An ninh do Chủ tịch của Myanmar. Min Aung Hlaing, who was picked as commander in chief as Myanmar's transition began in 2011, oversaw the campaign of violence waged against the Rohingya ethnic minority population in the country's west. Min Aung Hlaing trở nên nổi tiếng vào năm 2009 sau khi lãnh đạo một cuộc tấn công chống lại nhóm nổi dậy mang tên Quân đội Liên minh Dân chủ Dân tộc Myanmar,[7] nhóm nổi dậy chính tại khu vực Kokang thuộc bang Shan. Senior General Min Aung Hlaing’s has also abused his power to benefit his family, who have profited from their access to state resources and the military’s total impunity. The military drafted constitution was originally designed to constrain her power. The military has begun to … Min shares several childrens with his as per his Wikipedia, and two of his children are Aung Pyae Sone and Khin Thiri Thet Mon. And if street protests do gain momentum in the weeks to come, the full force of the military's might could be unleashed. Also learn how He earned most of networth at the age of 64 years old? Min Aung Hlaing, 64, steered clear of the political activism that was widespread at the time when he studied law at Yangon University in 1972-1974. "He was a man of few words and normally kept a low profile," one classmate told Reuters in 2016. There is no way that we're going to allow ourselves to be that vulnerable. Soldiers keep watch inside the City Hall compound in Yangon on February 1, 2021. The general was alleged to have made policy decisions based on the advice of astrologers and demonetized several large denominations of Myanmar's currency, replacing them with bank notes that added up to nine. Min Aung Hlaing is designated for his role as the Commander-in-Chief of the Burmese military forces, an entity that has engaged in or whose members have engaged in serious human rights abuse under his command. The military and government deny the claims, saying they were targeting terrorists. Than Shwe, then 78, chose the then 55-year-old Min Aung Hlaing ahead of more senior Tatmadaw officers. MIN AUNG HLAING. Ông đã nắm quyền lực lãnh đạo nhà nước sau cuộc đảo chính Myanmar 2021. Makes my blood boil. With many still bearing the mental and physical scars of the past, they expressed fears that the intervening years were all for nothing. He has been accused of corruption many times during his military career. A clause bans anyone with foreign family members from becoming President, and because Suu Kyi was married to a British man, she was barred from the top job. Some 720,000 people fled into neighboring Bangladesh following the crackdowns in 2016 and 2017. What's behind the mass exodus of Christians from Iraq? Soon, General Min Aung Hlaing was coveting the position of president, which he hoped to fill after retiring from the army this summer, military insiders said. [8], Tổng tư lệnh các lực lượng vũ trang của Myanmar, “Myanmar military seizes power, detains elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi”, “Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar (2008)”, “ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးမင်းအောင်လှိုင်သည် ဒုတိယသမ္မတအဆင့်ရှိသူဟု တပ်မတော်ထုတ်ပြန်”, “Vice-Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, Tatmadaw Commander-in-Chief”, “တပ်မတော်ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ်သစ်နှင့် အမေရိကန် မြန်မာ တပ်မတော်နှစ်ရပ် ဆက်ဆံရေး – အပိုင်း (၁)”, “Meet Min Aung Hlaing, the Chief of Myanmar's Notorious Military”, "Min Aung Hlaing Appointed Vice-Senior General", "New commander in chief of defence services: General Min Aung Hlaing", https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Min_Aung_Hlaing&oldid=64501300, Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự. But Khin Zaw Win, the director of the Yangon think tank, said this coup differs from those of 1962 and 1988, which were brutally enforced and imposed a new order over the country. When she entered office, Suu Kyi was wildly popular because of her decades-long struggle against military rule. In 2011, junta leader Senior General Than Shwe appointed then General Min Aung Hlaing to succeed him as commander-in-chief. "He was a … Min Aung Hlaing, 64, steered clear of the political activism that was widespread at the time when he studied law at Yangon University in 1972-1974. The crowd, many of whom could be seen waving flags and holding banners, called for the military to release Suu Kyi, and other democratically-elected lawmakers. Political persecution, harassment and violence against opponents, journalists, and minority groups has continued into recent years under the guidance of military chiefs and the government. But the imperfect transition was not working for everyone. Other analysts have called the move a "preemptive strike" as the generals didn't like how powerful Suu Kyi had become. [1], Ông đảm nhận chức vụ Tư lệnh các lực lượng vũ trang vào ngày 30 tháng 3 năm 2011. And he put his personal ambition ahead of the good of the military and the good of the country," said Yangon-based analyst Richard Horsey. Intense meetings between Min Aung Hlaing and Suu Kyi's envoys didn't go well in the days before the coup, according to Horsey. The 2008 constitution allocated the military a quarter of seats in parliament, giving it effective veto power over constitutional amendments, and the generals kept control of three key ministries -- defense, border and home affairs. 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